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cavanbas
Underclassman

3 Posts

Posted - 07/23/2004 :  20:54:53  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
1. Given that 3-x1/2=(2x-7)1/2, what is x?
(i.e., "1/2" means square root.)

2. Given that x+y=11 and x1/2=y-5, solve for x and y.







1. Ans. x=4 or 64.
2. Ans. x=4, y=7; x=9, y=2.

Edited by - cavanbas on 07/25/2004 01:07:47

y82benji
'04 Poster of the Year!

USA
601 Posts

Posted - 07/25/2004 :  00:53:29  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
3 - sqrt[x] = sqrt[2x-7]
square both sides
(3-sqrt[x])(3-sqrt[x]) = ([2x-7]^0.5)^2
multiply out on left, mulitply exponents on the right
3*3 - 3*sqrt[x] - 3*sqrt[x] + sqrt[x]*sqrt[x] = [2x-7]^1
simplify
9 - 6*sqrt[x] + x = 2x - 7
subtract 9 and x from both sides
-6*sqrt[x] = x - 16
square both sides
36x = x^2 - 32x + 256
subtract 36x from both sides
x^2 - 68x + 256
use quadratic
get x = 4 or 64
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y82benji
'04 Poster of the Year!

USA
601 Posts

Posted - 07/25/2004 :  01:01:11  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
sqrt[x] = y - 5
square both sides
x = y^2 - 10y + 25
then
x + y = 11
subtract y from both sides
x = 11 - y
substitute "x = 11 - y" in x = y^2 - 10y + 25
11 - y = y^2 - 10y + 25
subtract 11 and add y to both sides
0 = y^2 - 9y + 14
use quadratic to solve and get
y = 2 or 7
go back to "x + y = 11"
x = 9 or 4
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jello
Underclassman

1 Posts

Posted - 09/26/2004 :  08:35:04  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
For the 1st question, the answer should be ONLY 4, not 64.
3-sqrt(64)=sqrt(2*64-7)
3-8=sqrt(121)
-5=11 which is incorrect.

Hence, the answer is only 4
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y82benji
'04 Poster of the Year!

USA
601 Posts

Posted - 09/26/2004 :  22:28:44  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
No, 64 is still correct because the square root of 64 can be -8 or +8. If you take the square root of 64 to be -8 then you have 3 - -8 = 11 = sqrt(121)
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liebenator
Upperclassman

USA
17 Posts

Posted - 10/06/2004 :  11:41:57  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
I should not have read this thread. Now I have a headache.
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y82benji
'04 Poster of the Year!

USA
601 Posts

Posted - 10/06/2004 :  17:56:38  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Gotta love math. It's just a language with more grammar than vocabulary!
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